The consensual solution proposed by Morocco to settle the Sahara issue under its territorial integrity is in line with the principle of autonomy, Moroccan Foreign Minister said.
The need to seek such a win-win political solution emerged following the impasse due to the inapplicability of the referendum, Taib Fassi Fihri told BBC on Wednesday evening.
The United Nations has, since 2000, come to the conclusion that the referendum option was unworkable because of the problems facing the identification of putative voters, the minister said, stressing that Morocco has proposed the autonomy initiative to serve as a platform for the negotiations.
Fassi Fihri recalled that Morocco had gradually recovered its territories from the Spanish rule. He insisted that the autonomy does not only involve referendum, which does not necessarily mean choosing between two extreme options.
The official added that the majority of Sahrawis are in Morocco where they participate in elections and enjoy freedoms prevailing in the kingdom, and that Morocco seeks to achieve a solution with Algeria and polisario which lives on the Algerian territory.
The polisario, the minister continued, had never existed during the Spanish rule, and can, by no means, represent Sahrawis.
“We are looking forward to a mutually acceptable solution to overcome the impasse and be able to build the Arab Maghreb,” Fassi Fihri said, assuring that Morocco does not seek to get back to hostilities in the region, especially following the efforts made by the UN and at the international level.
These efforts must be taken into account, Fassi Fihri said, noting, however, that Morocco stands ready to defend its territorial integrity.
He described as “very negative” the other parties’ rigid positions, underlining that Morocco, which is ready to embark on an enlarged regionalisation process starting from the Southern provinces, shouldered its responsibilities by positively responding to the UN’s call.
The minister highlighted the friendship bonds linking the Moroccan and the Algerian peoples and the ties of esteem between king Mohammed VI and president Abdelaziz Bouteflika.
In this connection, he said Morocco is committed to normalizing relations with Algeria, especially through the opening of borders, and stands ready to co-operate at the bilateral level with Algeria towards reaching a solution to the question of the Moroccan Sahara in keeping with the urgings of the UN Security Council.
The opening of borders enables to combat illicit economic activities, Fassi Fihri said, underlining that the kingdom proposed to distinguish between the Sahara and the Maghreb integration, but received no positive reaction from Algeria.
On the issue of the two Moroccan Spanish-occupied cities of Sebta and Mellilia, the minister reiterated Morocco’s commitment to dialogue, including on these two cities, which are, he said, part of Morocco.
Regarding the illegal immigration, Fassi Fihri said the kingdom, which has become a country of transit and a host country, handles this issue within the framework of its sovereignty.
He noted, in this regard, that Morocco is launching dialogue with the EU to come up with a comprehensive vision based on three axes: the fight against illegal immigration, encouraging legal immigration, and economic development of migrant-emitting countries.
As far as the Middle-East conflict is concerned, he said Morocco adopts a position based on the comprehensive settlement of the Israeli-Arab conflict through the withdrawal of Israel from all Arab occupied territories, and the establishment of a viable Palestinian state.
Source: MAP
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